英语考研规划
题型
重点把握:阅读和作文
客观题
完形填空20*0.5=10
要求: 带入符合语境,意思
阅读理解20*2=40
发力点在于逻辑关系
1.正向(没有转折句):子的总体趋势相通,都在说一件事
【2011-2】The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”
28 . The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means C(正向)
[A]approved of. [B]attended to.
[C]hunted for. [D]guarded against.
【2007-1】What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.
22 . The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means B(正向)
[A] fun. [B] craze. [C] hysteria. [D] excitement.
2.反向(存在转折):转折前后句意直接鲜明相反
【2006-1】In spite of(经管) “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.
21 . The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means C__.(反向)
[A] identifying [B] associating
[C] assimilating(同化) [D] monopolizing
新题型(七选五/排序题/小标题)5*2=10
主观题
翻译10
作文30
书写工整卷面整洁
高分作文三要素
语言第一位【遣词造句】
庸俗词汇清新化
抽象名词具体化
1.a对b很重要
a is to b what water is to fish [比喻]
2.人们(具体)
年轻人:youngsters and teenagers (儿童和青少年)
young clays [clays(泥土)]
大学生:youngsters on campus
父母:superiors(长者,上级)
3.许多 数量极大
a sea of (多如潮涌)
a galaxy of (多如繁星)
a train of (一火车的)
数量少:a slice of
4 (适度瞎编)名人名言
A.金钱是善仆也是恶主(金钱一次可换成其他名词,适用与所有双刃剑文章)
Money is agood servant and a bad master.
B.生活没有目标就想航海没有指南针(说明一个东西对另一个东西的重要性)
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
C.实现明天理想的障碍是今天的疑虑(消极的品质)
The limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today
格式
just as Alexander Dumas(大仲马) ,a French writer, once said, "***".
(大仲马说的话太多了,直接套话)
结构第二位【及其严谨/惊艳】
内容第三位【切题】
单词
1)不记听写
2)一词多义,熟词僻义
背诵
词根词缀记忆法
前缀表方向,词根表本源,后缀表词性
元音字母a,e,i,o,u,辅音字母读音相近时可互换
p-b t-d c-k-g x-s
列子:
professor n.教授
pro-向前
fess-说话(词根)
or-名词后缀 人
tract(词根)表示拉扯
t-d c-g
drag n.拉拽
abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点
abs-加强语气
attract [ə'trækt] vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起
*contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.(承包)合同/契约 v.订合同/契约;使缩小
con-共同,一起(come)tract
拉到一起
distract [dis'trækt] v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱
dis-否定前缀/四散
tract-拉扯
四散的拉扯
分散
extract [ik‘strækt] v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录 n.抽取物;精华;选集
ex-向外
celer-速度
celerity [sɪ'lerɪtɪ] n. 敏捷、快捷
ity-集合名词后缀
accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加
ac-加强语气
ate-动词后缀
decelerate [ˌdi:ˈseləreɪt] v. 使…减速
de-消极否定
ate-动词后缀
stimulate ['stimjuleit] v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞
stim--sting(v.叮咬,刺激)
ul--连字符
ate-动词后缀
simulate [‘simjuleit] v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充
sim--same(一样)
ul--连字符
ate-动词后缀
有规律的重复每天背50~80
周一到周五背新单词
周六周日复习就单词